Impacted canines. A review of modern literature.
Abstract
The impaction of a dental organ is one of the most statistically common reasons in daily practice and its orthodontic resolution continues to be a challenge for the Specialist, where a canine is in second place among the most frequently impacted teeth with an incidence that ranges between 0.8% and 2.1%, with a ratio of 3:1 for palatal and vestibular impaction and with a frequency 2 times higher in women than in men. A search was carried out in various digital databases such as: Pubmed, SciencieDirect, Google Scholar, Scopus, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Epistemonikos, Sage, ProQuest, and was restricted to articles published from 2018 to 2023 without language limit. The PRISMA checklist was applied, with which 30 articles suitable for this review were obtained and reviewed. Finally, the available literature reveals that an accurate diagnosis, careful localization of the impacted canine, correct choice of surgical approach, stable and reliable fixation of the orthodontic accessory, correct direction and magnitude of the applied force and conservative management of soft tissues lead directly to treatment success
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