Body weight changes, dietary habits, and self-perceived discomfort associated with orthodontics: A review of the literature
Abstract
In current orthodontic literature, significant connections have been established between orthodontics and aspects related to body weight, dietary patterns, and the subjective perception of discomfort in patients. One notable finding is the initial weight loss experienced by many patients at the beginning of orthodontic treatment, possibly due to difficulties in chewing solid foods caused by orthodontic appliances. Emphasizing the importance of investigating and monitoring patients’ dietary patterns during this critical stage and providing dietary guidance to promote healthier eating habits. It has been observed that patients’ adaptation to orthodontic appliances leads to a gradual recovery of lost weight. Furthermore, the information provided by patients regarding their dietary habits promotes a difference in daily eating habits due to the discomfort associated with chewing different food textures; these discomforts, although subjective and varied, tend to decrease over time as patients adapt to their orthodontic appliances.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Ajwa, N., Makhdoum, L., Alkhateeb, H., Alsaadoun, A., Alqutub, S., & Alkhumayes, H. (2018). The Impact of Orthodontic Appliance on Body Weight Changes, Dietary Habits, and Self-Perceived Discomfort in Early Stages of Orthodontic Treatment. Global Journal of Health Science, 10(9), 11. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n9p11
Cena, H., Porri, D., Giuseppe, R. De, Kalmpourtzidou, A., Salvatore, F.P., Ghoch, M.E, Itani, L., Kreidieh, D., Brytek-Matera, A., Pocol, C.B., Arteta, D.S.A., Utan, G., & Kolčić, I. (2021). How healthy are health-related behaviors in university students: The holistic study. Nutrients, 13(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020675
Costa, M.V.C., Calderan, M.F., & Cruvinel, T. (2020). Could orthodontic fixed appliances and excess weight affect gingival health in adolescents? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 157(2), 172–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.02.019
Elsayed, E., Amer, A., Hammad, S.M., & Abou-Elsaad, T. (2022). Effects of Fixed Labial Orthodontic Appliances on Oral Functions in Arabic Speaking Children. Egyptian Journal of Ear, Nose, Throat and Allied Sciences, 23(23). https://doi.org/10.21608/ejentas.2022.113388.1456
Gnanasambandam, V., & Gnaneswar, S. M. (2022). Effects of orthodontic treatment on body mass index, food habits and self-esteem of patients: A prospective single-arm cohort study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 17(5), 818–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2022.02.005
Kilinc, D. D., & Sayar, G. (2019). “Sabit Ortodontik Tedavinin ilk Üç Ayında Gözlenen Kilo Kaybı ve Beslenme Değişiklikleri.” Selcuk Dental Journal, 6(1), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.15311/SELCUKDENTJ.368827
Lee Xie En, P., Soyeon, O., Nor, N. N. M., Mei, L., Farella, M., & Prasad, S. (2023). Dietary experiences during fixed orthodontic treatment. APOS Trends in Orthodontics, 13(2), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.25259/APOS_164_2022
Li, L.W., Wong, H.M., Gandhi, A., & McGrath, C.P. (2018). Caries-related risk factors of obesity among 18-year-old adolescents in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study. BMC Oral Health, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0657-5
Luengthamchat, N., Koontongkaew, S., & Utispan, K. (2022). Bitter Taste Perception and Dental Biofilm Cariogenicity in Orthodontics. International Dental Journal, 72(6), 805–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2022.07.003
Matić, S., & Nikolić, P. (2017). Perception of pain, social, and functional discomfort during orthodontic treatment. Srpski Arhiv Za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 145(1–2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH151222013M
Montiel Ramos, R.R., Cabrera, G.C., Urgiles, C.U., & Centeno, F.J. (2018). Aspectos metodológicos de la investigación Methodological aspects of the investigation Revista Científica de Investigación actualización del mundo de las Ciencias. 2(3), 194–211. https://doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/2.(3).septiembre.2018.194-211
Ramos Montiel, R.R. (2022). Theoretical epistemic foundation of the maxillofacial cranio-cervico diagnosis Fundamento teórico epistémico del diagnóstico cráneo-cérvico maxilofacial. Rev Mex Ortodon, 7(4), 180–182. www.medigraphic.com/ortodoncia
Sandeep, K.S., Singaraju, G.S., Reddy, V.K., Mandava, P., Bhavikati, V.N., & Reddy, R. (2016). Evaluation of body weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage changes in early stages of fixed orthodontic therapy. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 6(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186796
Tsai, C.Y., Wang, C.W., & Chang, C.W. (2019). Effects of masticatory muscle function affected by BTX on maxillofacial bone growth through the sutural modification. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research, 22(2), 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/OCR.12290
Copyright (c) 2023 Sandro Israel Fajardo Quezada, Celia María Pulgarín Fernandez
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
