Efectos de la titulización de cartera de crédito en la estructura de capital: un caso de estudio
Resumen
El problema identificado en las cooperativas financieras es la necesidad de aumentar el capital de estas cooperativas mediante financiamiento externo, ante ello, la titulización es una opción mínimamente explorada para mejorar la liquidez. El objetivo del estudio es proponer un proceso de titulización para la cartera de crédito hipotecario de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito San Francisco Ltda., y analizar su impacto en la estructura de capital de la cooperativa. El método aplicado es cuantitativo, basado en un análisis financiero que incluye el uso de la técnica estadística de análisis factorial en el período 2017-2021. Los hallazgos indican que la titulización de la cartera de créditos hipotecarios tiene un impacto positivo en la estructura de capital de la cooperativa. Se observó una mejora en indicadores como liquidez, rentabilidad y Valor Económico Agregado (EVA), tanto en situaciones posteriores a la titulización. La conclusión del estudio es que la titulización efectivamente induce cambios positivos en la estructura de capital de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito. Esto se refleja en mejoras en la capacidad de respuesta financiera y la competitividad en el mercado, al ofrecerle una alternativa de financiamiento eficiente sin necesidad de generar pasivos adicionales para la institución.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Ketty del Rocío Hurtado García, Rodrigo Arturo Reyes Armas, Rosa Marjorie Torres Briones, Mayra Elizabeth García Bravo
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
