Os efeitos da securitização de carteiras de crédito na estrutura de capital: um estudo de caso
Resumo
O problema identificado nas cooperativas financeiras é a necessidade de aumentar o capital dessas cooperativas por meio de financiamento externo, e a securitização é uma opção pouco explorada para melhorar a liquidez. O objetivo do estudo é propor um processo de securitização para a carteira de crédito imobiliário da Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito San Francisco Ltda. e analisar seu impacto na estrutura de capital da cooperativa. O método aplicado é quantitativo, com base em uma análise financeira que inclui o uso da técnica estatística de análise fatorial no período de 2017 a 2021. Os resultados indicam que a securitização da carteira de empréstimos hipotecários tem um impacto positivo na estrutura de capital da cooperativa. Foi observada uma melhoria em indicadores como liquidez, lucratividade e Valor Econômico Agregado (EVA) em ambos os cenários pós-securitização. A conclusão do estudo é que a securitização de fato induz a mudanças positivas na estrutura de capital das cooperativas de crédito. Isso se reflete em melhorias na capacidade de resposta financeira e na competitividade do mercado, oferecendo uma alternativa de financiamento eficiente sem gerar passivos adicionais para a instituição.
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