Evento cerebro vascular y foramen oval permeable: caso clínico
Resumen
El foramen oval permeable (FOP) es una anomalía cardíaca congénita que afecta aproximadamente al 25% de la población y está enfrentada por accidentes cerebrovasculares isquémicos. Se diagnóstico mediante ecocardiografía transtorácica o transesofágica. Sin embargo, el cierre del FOP no es concluyente y no existe una estrategia de tratamiento claramente definida. Se presenta un caso clínico de enfoque descriptivo y retrospectivo, basado en la revisión de historias clínicas y la recopilación de artículos obtenidos de bases de datos como Scopus, Pubmed y Wiley Online Library. La mujer de 63 años, con antecedentes de fiebre reumática, estenosis mitral e hipertensión pulmonar leve, lleva al hospital por alteración del estado de conciencia. Se le diagnostica un posible accidente cerebrovascular isquémico, el tratamiento anticoagulante se inicia, y la paciente se muestra mejora en el seguimiento postoperatorio, con monitoreo continuo y ajustes en el tratamiento médico.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Olga Campoverde, Francy Hollminn Salas Contreras, Claudia Jazmín Niño Peñaranda
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