The expectation of retirement as a psychological stress that affects the biological age in the person of the Russian Federation
Abstract
The method of age-related samples is used. Biological age is estimated using a formula including indicators of metabolism, cardiovascular, respiratory, equilibrium systems, and psychological health questionnaire data. The biological age, proper biological age, and relative aging index have been researched. Examinees were adults of 26 - 88 years old, divided into 9 age groups. We’ve founded two types of psychological stress affecting a person’s biological age: stress caused by the expectation of retirement and stress on the retirement. Upon the results of the study, it’s stated that in Russia the biological age of a person is associated with a calendar inverted U-shaped dependence. The peak of relative aging happens on the pre-retirement and post-retirement ages. In women, biological aging begins to intensify in the period of 51-60 years, in men in 46-50 years, in women it stops in the period of 66-70 years, and in men only after 71 years. The maximum of biological consenescence in women occurs immediately after retirement (56-60 years), and in men at the age of the expectation of retirement (56-60 years). Based on the achieved data, it can be concluded that psychological stress caused by the expectation of retirement exists, it’s more severe in men than in women.
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