La expectativa de jubilación como un estrés psicológico que afecta la edad biológica en las persona de la Federación de Rusa

  • T.N Berezina Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia
  • K.E Buzanov Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia
  • A. M. Zinatullina Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia
  • A. A. Kalaeva Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia
  • V. P. Melnik Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia
Palabras clave: estrés psicológico, edad biológica, jubilación, estrés de pensiones / jubilación, estrés previo a la jubilación.

Resumen

Se utiliza el método de muestras relacionadas con la edad. La edad biológica se estima utilizando una fórmula que incluye indicadores de metabolismo, cardiovasculares, respiratorios, sistemas de equilibrio y datos de cuestionarios de salud psicológica. Se ha investigado la edad biológica, la edad biológica adecuada y el índice de envejecimiento relativo. Los examinados eran adultos de 26 a 88 años, divididos en 9 grupos de edad. Hemos fundado dos tipos de estrés psicológico que afectan la edad biológica de una persona: el estrés causado por la expectativa de jubilación y el estrés en la jubilación. Sobre los resultados del estudio, se afirma que en Rusia la edad biológica de una persona está asociada con una dependencia de calendario en forma de U invertida. El pico del envejecimiento relativo ocurre en las edades previas y posteriores a la jubilación. En las mujeres, el envejecimiento biológico comienza a intensificarse en el período de 51-60 años, en los hombres en 46-50 años, en las mujeres se detiene en el período de 66-70 años, y en los hombres solo después de 71 años. El máximo de consenso biológico en las mujeres ocurre inmediatamente después de la jubilación (56-60 años) y en los hombres a la edad de la expectativa de jubilación (56-60 años). Con base en los datos obtenidos, se puede concluir que el estrés psicológico causado por la expectativa de jubilación existe, es más severo en los hombres que en las mujeres.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##

Cargando métricas ...

Biografía del autor/a

T.N Berezina , Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia

Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education.

K.E Buzanov, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia

Research Assistant, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

A. M. Zinatullina , Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia

Undergraduate, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

A. A. Kalaeva, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia

Master of Psychology, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

V. P. Melnik , Moscow State University of Psychology and Education - Russia

Graduate student, Department of Scientific Basis of Extreme Psychology, Faculty of Extreme Psychology, Moscow State University of Psychology and Education

Citas

Asadi Bidmeshki, Gh., & Taheri, F. (2018). Investigating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Job Performance (Case Study: Employees of Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahr Branch) . UCT Journal of Management and Accounting Studies, 6(1), 7-12.

Bamia, C., Trichopoulou, A., Trichopoulos, D. (2008). Age at retirement and mortality in a general population sample: the Greek EPIC study // American Journal of Epidemiology, 167(5), 561–569.

Berezina, T.I. (2017). Individual life expectancy as a psychogenetic feature // Voprosy Psikhologii, 2, 79-88. (In rus).

Berezina, T.N., Mansurov, E.I. (2015). Influence of stress factors on life expectancy of cosmonauts // Voprosy Psikhologii, 3, 73-83. (In rus).

Boutari, C., Mantzoros, C.S. (2017). Decreasing Lean Body Mass with Age: Challenges and Opportunities for Novel Therapies // Endocrinology and Metabolism, 32(4), 422 http://dx.doi.org/10.3803/EnM.2017.32.4.422.

Brockmann, H., Muller, R., Helmert, U. (2009). Time to retire – Time to die? A prospective cohort study of the effects of early retirement on long-term survival // Social Science & Medicine, 69, 160–164.

Chumakova, E.A., Gaponova, N.I., Berezina, T.N. (2014). Afobazole effectiveness in the complex treatment of patients with arterial hypertension// Russian Journal of Cardiology, 19(2), 89-95. (in rus).

Dave, D., Rashad, R.I., Spasojevic, J. (2008). The effects of retirement on physical and mental health outcomes // Southern Economic Journal, 75, 761–782.

Farooq, M. A., & Hussain, M. (2017). A Brief Survey of Muslim Education in Pre-Colonial India (1206-1857) . UCT Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 5(2), 13-17.

Gallo, W.T., Teng, H.M., Falba, T.A., Kasl, S.V., Krumholz H.M., Bradley E.H. The impact of late career job loss on myocardial infarction and stroke: a 10 year follow up using the health and retirement survey // Occup Environ Med, 63, 683–687.

Gutiérrez-Artacho, J., & Olvera-Lobo, M. (2017). Web Localization of Spanish SMEs: The Case of Study in Chemical Sector. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 2(3), 15. https://doi.org/10.20897/jisem.201715

Haynes, S.G., McMichael, A.J., Tyroler, H.A. (1978). Survival after early and normal retirement // Journal of Gerontology, 33, 269–278.

Karlsson, N.E., Carstensen, J.M., Gjesdal, S., Alexanderson, K.A. (2007). Mortality in relation to disability pension: findings from a 12-year prospective population-based cohort study in Sweden // Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 35, 341–347.

Kord, H., Noushiravani, Y., Bahadori, M. D., & Jahantigh, M. (2017). Review and Analysis of Telework Perspective in the Administrative Systems. Dutch Journal of Finance and Management, 1(2), 44. https://doi.org/10.29333/djfm/5820

Koteneva, A.V., Kobzarev, S.A. (2019). Features of the value-semantic sphere of rescuers with different levels of professional socio-psychological adaptation. Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo [Social Psychology and Society], 10(1), 35–52. doi:10.17759/sps.2019100103. (in rus).

Kuhn, A., Wuellrich, J.P., Zweimuller, J. Fatal attraction? Access to early retirement and mortality. IZA Discussion Paper 5160. Institute for the Study of Labor, Bonn, Germany. 2010.

Liem F., Varoquaux G., Kynast J., Beyer F., Kharabian Masouleh S., Huntenburg JM, et al. (2017). Predicting brain-age from multimodal imaging data captures cognitive impairment . Neuroimage 148, 179–188. 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.005 [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]

Litvinova A.V. (2014). Sociocultural determinants of subculture orientation in adolescents// Psychological Science and Education psyedu.ru, 6(1), 37–46. doi:10.17759/psyedu.2014060106 (in rus)

Markina L.D. (2001). Determination of the biological age of a person by V.P. Voitenko method. Vladivostok, (in rus) // http://window.edu.ru/resource/700/61700/files/phsihology016.pdf (access date 16.08.2019).

Morris J.K., Cook D.G., Shaper A.G. (1994). Loss of employment and mortality // British Medical Journal, 308, 1135–1139.

Neupert S.D, Neubauer A. B, Scott S.B., Hyun J., Sliwinski M., J. (2019). Back to the Future: Examining Age Differences in Processes Before Stressor Exposure // The Journals of Gerontology: Series B , 74(1), 1–6,https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby074

Rudolph MD, Miranda-Domínguez O., Cohen AO, Breiner K., Steinberg L., Bonnie RJ, et al. (2017). At risk of being risky: the relationship between “brain age” under emotional states and risk preference . Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 24 , 93–106. 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.01.010 [ PMC free article ] [ PubMed ] [ CrossRef ] [ Google Scholar ]

Stellos K., Spyridopoulos I. (2019). Exercise, telomerase activity, and cardiovascular disease prevention // European Heart Journal, 40(1), 47–49,https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy707.

Tretyakova E.A., Khasanova R.R. (2018). Influence of Retirement on State of Health of Seniors: Review of Foreign Studies. Vestnik NSUEM, 1, 168-185. (In Russ.).

Tsai S.P., Wendt J.K., Donnelly R.P., Geert de Jong, Farah S.A. Age at Retirement and Long Term Survival of an Industrial Population: Prospective Cohort Study // British Medical Journal. 2005

Werner C.M, Hecksteden А., Morsch А., Zundler J, Wegmann M., Kratzsch J., Thiery J., Hohl M. , Thomas Bittenbring J.T., Neumann F., Böhm M., Meyer T., Laufs U. (2018). Differential effects of endurance, interval, and resistance training on telomerase activity and telomere length in a randomized, controlled study. / European Heart Journal, Volume 40, Issue 1, 01 January 2019, P. 34–46,https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy585 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy585.

Zhumanova B. (2018). Old people have a place. // Esquire Electronic Journal. April 19, (in rus) / https://esquire.kz/starikam-tut-mesto.

Publicado
2019-08-30
Cómo citar
Berezina , T., Buzanov, K., Zinatullina , A. M., Kalaeva, A. A., & Melnik , V. P. (2019). La expectativa de jubilación como un estrés psicológico que afecta la edad biológica en las persona de la Federación de Rusa. Religación, 4(18), 192-198. Recuperado a partir de https://revista.religacion.com/index.php/religacion/article/view/419