El futuro del papel ruso-chino en el Medio Oriente bajo el declive de la hegemonía estadounidense: “La región del Golfo de Arabia como modelo”
Resumen
Desde la segunda crisis del Golfo en 1990, se pensó que Rusia ya no puede proteger a sus aliados ni ejercer influencia sobre los problemas regionales y que Estados Unidos es el único actor en los asuntos internacionales y regionales. Esta impresión fue confirmada por los ataques de la OTAN en Serbia en 1999, la invasión estadounidense de Irak en 2003 y los ataques de la OTAN en Libia en 2011. Pero la posición rusa sobre la crisis siria fue contraria a las expectativas y más cercana a las posiciones soviéticas durante el Guerra fría, cuando Moscú se mantuvo firme al enfrentar a Washington para proteger sus intereses y aliados. Siria es un importante aliado estratégico y un punto de apoyo para Rusia significa perder todo el Medio Oriente, lo que es inconcebible para Moscú. Esto se demuestra por la clara actividad diplomática que la diplomacia rusa ha presenciado en la región desde que Vladimir Putin asumió el poder en Rusia en 2000 y los saltos en la cooperación económica y técnica entre Rusia y varios países de la región.
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