No solo materia prima: la experiencia de China en la expansión de la integración internacional (en el ejemplo de la política de China en APEC)
Resumen
El estudio propuesto analiza las actividades de la República Popular de China (RPC) en el marco del foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC). Se estudia la política de la RPC para ampliar la cooperación comercial y económica con las principales economías del foro, dirigida al desarrollo de la región Asia-Pacífico (APR) en su conjunto. Se revelan los mecanismos de la implementación por parte de China de los «Objetivos de Bogor» en las realidades modernas. Se determinó que el liderazgo chino continúa prestando gran atención a la cooperación comercial y técnica con las economías de APEC, creando condiciones para aumentar el atractivo de inversión de su país. Después de la cumbre APEC 2013, China comenzó a implementar la Declaración de Bali, adoptada sobre la base del foro en Indonesia. Para hacer esto, el liderazgo chino hizo ajustes a la política educativa. Reconociendo la creciente necesidad de sus propios especialistas altamente calificados, el gobierno de la RPC apoya a los estudiantes que viajan al extranjero para estudiar. Al mismo tiempo, Beijing está promoviendo la formación de estudiantes extranjeros en universidades chinas, aumentando así los flujos financieros atraídos hacia el país. Una política similar tiene como objetivo aumentar la competitividad del país, diversificar la interacción con las economías de APEC y aumentar el bienestar de China. El estudio aplicó los métodos tradicionales de investigación histórica y métodos de modelado, que permitieron no solo estudiar las tendencias de desarrollo de la RPC en la última década, sino también determinar el escenario más probable para la expansión de la integración internacional en APEC en el futuro cercano. La experiencia exitosa de China puede ser utilizada por Rusia, que también es miembro del foro APEC, que lucha por la igualdad de cooperación con las principales economías y mantiene posiciones competitivas en toda la región de Asia y el Pacífico.
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