Evolución de la auto-resiliencia entre madres viudas en Malasia
Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las experiencias de las madres viudas en la evolución de su capacidad de recuperación después de la pérdida de sus cónyuges. Este estudio que adopta un enfoque fenomenológico involucra a seis viudas como encuestadas en entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas. Los resultados del análisis de datos con Atlas.ti muestran tres temas principales que surgen en el desarrollo de la auto-resiliencia entre las viudas. Estos temas abarcan lo siguiente: el proceso de adaptación, las habilidades de afrontamiento y el sistema de apoyo. El proceso de adaptación utilizado por las viudas en el desarrollo de la auto-resiliencia implica ajustes emocionales, cognitivos y de comportamiento. Viudo también utiliza enfoques espirituales, conductuales, cognitivos y emocionales como parte de sus estrategias de habilidades de afrontamiento para aumentar la capacidad de recuperación. Los sistemas de apoyo que son beneficiosos para la capacidad de recuperación de los encuestados provienen de familiares, amigos, empleadores y agencias gubernamentales. Las viudas pueden recuperarse, superar las probabilidades después de un evento vital devastador, dependiendo de hasta qué punto puedan adaptarse y hacer frente, y la cantidad de sistema de apoyo recibido. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren servicios de asesoramiento e intervenciones para que las madres viudas solteras se centren más en la adaptación, los sistemas de apoyo y las habilidades de afrontamiento para aumentar la auto-resiliencia.
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