Eficacia de las técnicas de terapia de esquema en el trabajo y la memoria prospectiva, la personalidad y la adherencia a la medicación en pacientes cardíacos
Resumen
Varios estudios han combinado la combinación de dos disciplinas de psicología y cardiología para ayudar con la ayuda de la psicología para prevenir y tratar mejor las enfermedades relacionadas con el corazón. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de la terapia de esquema en la personalidad de tipo D y la adherencia a la medicación en pacientes con enfermedad coronaria con el papel de moderador de la memoria de trabajo y la memoria prospectiva. Este estudio experimental se llevó a cabo de forma experimental en un solo sujeto mediante el control simultáneo de múltiples líneas de base y con una adherencia de 6 semanas. Se seleccionaron cinco hombres con enfermedad cardíaca a través de un muestreo dirigido de entre los que se refieren al hospital supersónico Razavi. Los pacientes participaron en este estudio después de las condiciones de tratamiento. Se investigó la efectividad del protocolo de tratamiento en 3 etapas (línea de base, tratamiento de 10 sesiones y seguimiento de 6 semanas) utilizando el Cuestionario de Personalidad tipo D, PMQ, Cuestionario de Testimonios de Memoria de Wechsler y MMAS-8). Los datos se analizaron utilizando Dibujos visuales, Índice de cambio permanente (RCI) y Fórmula de mejora de porcentaje. Los resultados mostraron que el efecto de la terapia de esquema en la reducción del tipo de personalidad D, el aumento de la memoria de trabajo, la perspectiva y la adherencia al tratamiento médico de los pacientes cardíacos fue estadísticamente significativo (P <0,05) y de importancia clínica. La terapia esquemática es eficaz para reducir la personalidad D, aumentar la memoria de trabajo, la perspectiva y la adherencia a la medicación de la terapia médica inclusiva.
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