La carga de la maternidad: una evaluación de la política gubernamental hacia la lactancia materna exclusiva entre las madres trabajadoras en Nigeria
Resumen
Nigeria ha sido testigo de un rápido aumento de la participación laboral de las mujeres, de tal manera que se corre el riesgo de que disminuya la tasa de lactancia materna exclusiva (LME), a pesar de que la Organización Mundial de la Salud y el gobierno respaldan la LME. La LME es un proceso beneficioso que consiste en alimentar al bebé con leche materna sólo durante los primeros seis meses. Este estudio pretende evaluar en qué medida la política nigeriana aborda los obstáculos y contribuye a mejorar las tasas de LME entre las madres trabajadoras de Nigeria. Adopta un enfoque cualitativo: el análisis de políticas. El análisis de políticas evaluó de forma crítica el contenido de la Política Nacional sobre Alimentación de Lactantes y Niños Pequeños en Nigeria (2010) y la Ley del Trabajo (2004). Los documentos políticos abordaron estos obstáculos en cierta medida. Sin embargo, mostraron una coherencia mínima. Todavía existen lagunas políticas y disparidades entre las políticas y su aplicación, atribuibles a una claridad inadecuada y a un mecanismo insuficiente para estimular el cumplimiento de las políticas. Por lo tanto, los nutricionistas deberían participar en la formulación de estas políticas específicas de nutrición. Se alienta la realización de nuevas investigaciones para medir el impacto de esta recomendación.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Linda Nwaodu
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
