The Role of the Mechanism of Territorial Behavior to Improve Social Skills at the Behavior Setting of Children with Autism Disorders
Resumo
Melhorar a comunicação e as respostas sociais é a questão mais importante que deve ser considerada em crianças com transtornos do autismo. O conceito de território é considerado como um dos fatores mais importantes e influentes na qualidade da comunicação humano-ambiente. O comportamento territorial, por meio dos mecanismos que propiciam aos indivíduos o monitoramento da interação social, é considerado como um dos comportamentos sociais de natureza social que pode estimular o ambiente a alcançar interações sociais com as dimensões de supervisão, personalização e significado (criação de significação). Assim, este artigo considerou o conceito de território como um dos fatores influentes no estabelecimento de comportamentos em crianças com transtornos do autismo. Neste artigo, o método de pesquisa é uma combinação de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que o comportamento territorial pode ter um efeito significativo em reforçar e prover as habilidades sociais de crianças com autismo em adaptação aos ambientes circundantes para interações sociais, e desde que a importância de privacidades comuns para fazer solidariedade social é óbvia, portanto, investigar o mecanismo do comportamento territorial e seu papel importante no aumento das respostas sociais e dos comportamentos de comunicação é realmente significativo.
Downloads
##plugins.generic.paperbuzz.metrics##
Referências
Asada, Kosuke., Tojo, Yoshikuni., Osanai, Hiroo., Saito, Atsuko., Hasegawa, Toshikazu., Kumagaya, Shinichiro. (2016). Reduced Personal Space in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Affiliation Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, PloS one.
Altamn, Irwine. (2016). The environment and Social Behavior, Privacy, Personal Space, Territory and Crowdedness, Translation: Ali Namazian, Shahid Beheshti University Publication.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., rev.). Washington DC: Author.
Ansari, Mojtaba., Jamshidi, Samaneh., Almasifar, Nina. (2010). Investigating the Sense of Territory and Territorial Behavior in Public Parks. 4:33-48
Arzhmand, Mahmoud., Khani, Somayeh. (2012), The Role of the Private House in Iranian Architecture,Journal of Iranian Islamic Studies, Seventh, Spring, pp. 38-27
Azad, Hossein. (2015). Abnormal Psychology of Child. Tehran, Payam Noor University.
Bahrain, Seyyed Hossein and Taj Mahmood, Golnaz. (1999), The concept of territory in urban spaces and the role of insider city design in its realization, Beautiful Arts, No. 6, pp. 18-31
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., & Plumb, I. (2001). The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger Syndrome or high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42(2), 241-251. Abstract.
Candini, M., Giuberti, V., Manattini, A., Grittani, S., di Pellegrino, G., & Frassinetti, F. (2017). Personal space regulation in childhood autism: Effects of social interaction and person’s perspective. Autism Research.
Einifar, Alireza and Aghalatifi, Azadeh. (2011). The Concept of Territory in the Residential Complexes: A Comparative Study of Two Residential Complexes in High and Wide in Tehran: beautiful arts, 47: 17-28.
Einifar, Alireza. (2000). The Effective Human-Environmental Factors in Designing Residential Complexes. beautiful arts. 8, Tehran University.
Fombonne, E. (2005). The Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders, . Journal of AWARES Autism.5, 110-116.
Gross, C. (2017). Defective phosphoinositide metabolism in autism. J Neuro Res; 2017 May. 95(5):1161-1173.
Jiujias, M., Kelley, E., Hall, L. Restricted, (2017), Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Review. Child Psych Human Develop:1-16
Kanner, L. (1943). “Autistic disturbances of affective contact”. Nerv Child 2: 217–50. Reprint (1968). Acta Paedopsychiatr 35 (4): 100–36.
Kennedy, D.P & Adolphs, R. (2014) Violations of personal space by individuals with autism spectrum disorder. PLoS One.
Klin, A., Jones, W., Schultz, R., Volkmar, F., & Cohen, D. (2002). Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalisitic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 809-816. Abstract.
Lang, John. (2011). The Creation of Architecture Theory, the Role of Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design, Translation: Alireza Einifar, Tehran: Tehran Universirty.
Lawson, Brian (2012). Language of Space, Translation: Alireza Einifar, Foad Karimian, And Tehran: Tehran University.
MacAndrew, Francis T. (2008). Environmental Psychology, Translated by Gholamreza Mahmoudi, Tehran: Zarbaf Asl.
Pakzad, Jahanshah., Bozorg, Hamideh. (2012). Psychology Alphabet of the Environment for Designers, Tehran, Arman Shahr Publishing.
Rezaei Moghaddam, Ali. (2012). Investigating the Design Status in Creating Sense of Security in Residential Complexes, 4th Conference on Urban Planning and Management, Mashhad, University of Mashhad.
Copyright (c) 2019 Armin Zartaj, Farzaneh Asadi Malekjahan, Seyedehmamak Salavatian
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
