Nomear episiotomia de rotina para o que é: mutilação genital feminina. Contribuições conceituais de experiências de parto no Chile
Resumo
Durante o século XX, a episiotomia se expandiu como uma prática nos cuidados obstétricos de parto. Hoje, após mais de três décadas de sólida evidência científica recomendando contra sua prática rotineira, ela continua a ser realizada em números alarmantemente altos. Este artigo analisa o significado cultural da episiotomia como um ritual dentro do parto tecnocrático, com base nos testemunhos de parto dados por mulheres na Primeira Pesquisa sobre Parto no Chile, realizada pelo Observatório de Violência Obstetrícia do Chile em 2017. Estes testemunhos mostram que a episiotomia é praticada na maioria dos casos rotineiramente, sem consentimento, e que tem sérias conseqüências sobre a saúde física e mental e a vida sexual das mulheres, o que nos leva a afirmar que se trata de uma forma ocidental de mutilação genital feminina. Em conclusão, é urgente rever esta prática e nomeá-la pelo que ela é: um tipo de mutilação genital com graves conseqüências para a vida das mulheres, que deve ser tornada visível.
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