Effectiveness of Schema Therapy Techniques on Working and Prospective Memory, Personality and Medication adherence in Cardiac Patients
Keywords:
Schema Therapy; Personality Type D; Working Memory; Prospective Memory; medication adherence
Abstract
Several studies have combined the combination of two disciplines of psychology and cardiology to help with the help of psychology to better prevent and treat heart-related diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy on D-type personality and medication adherence in coronary heart disease patients with the role of moderating work memory and prospective memory. This experimental study was carried out in a single-subject experimental manner by controlling the multiple baselines simultaneously and with adherence of 6 weeks. Five men with heart disease were selected through targeted sampling from among those referring to Razavi supersonic hospital. Patients participated in this study after the treatment conditions. The effectiveness of the treatment protocol in 3 stages (baseline, 10-session treatment, and 6-week follow-up) using the D-type Personality Questionnaire, PMQ, Wechsler’s Memory Testimonial Questionnaire, and MMAS- 8) were investigated. The data were analyzed using Visual Drawings, Permanent Change Index (RCI), and Percentage Improvement Formula. The results showed that the effect of schema therapy on the reduction of personality type D, increased working memory, perspective, and adherence to medical treatment of cardiac patients was statistically significant (P <0.05) and clinical significance. Schematic therapy is effective in reducing personality D, increasing working memory, perspective, and medication adherence of inclusive medical therapy.
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References
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Yang, Jeffrey, Colosseau, Janet, Vishar, Marjori (2010). Schema Therapy (Practical Guide for Professionals). Translation by Hassan Hamidpur and Zahra Endouz. Tehran: Arjmand Publications.
Abolghasemi A, Zahid F, Narimani M. (2009). The relationship between sense of coherence and health in patients with type D personality and cardiovascular diseases. Journal of Mental Health; 43 (3): 222-213. [Persian].
Ahmadi, Farzaneh; Nejad Farid, Ali Asghar, Borjali, Mahmoud (1393). Comparing early maladaptive schemas and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with coronary artery bypass graft and healthy subjects. Journal of Behavioral Sciences. Volume 8 No. 55-53.
Bad, Mohammad Hussein, Gohari, Zakieh, Hojat, Kaveh and Behdad, Arman (1392). The Relationship between Emotional Schemas with Anxiety and Depression Scale and Stress Coping Styles in Coronary Patients. Journal of North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences. 5. 1091-1098
Bayazi, M. H., & RASTEGARI, Y. (2005). Relationship of Type 2 behavior pattern, hardiness, and stress with coronary heart disease.
Bekayan, Mahdieh (1392). Investigating personality traits, memory performance and demographic Personality istics as predictors of treatment adherencein cardiac patients. Graduate of MSc in Clinical Psychology. Faculty of Psychology, Shiraz University
Bundek N. (2009). Maybe memory is not the problem. J Aprexis Health Solutions; 10 (3): 110-16.
Burrows CJ. (2013). Acceptance and commitment therapy with survivors of adult sexual assault: case study. Clinical Case Studies; 12 (3): 246-59.
Crowe SF, Matthews C, Walkenhorst E. (2007). Relationship between worry, anxiety and thought suppression and the components of working memory in a non-clinical sample. Aust Psychol; 43: 170-7.
Behghani, Esfandiar, Habibzadeh, Hossein, Rahimi, Jaleh, Azimpour, Afsaneh, Salimi, Saleh (1392). Effect of self-management plans on diet and overweight between two sessions of dialysis in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Nursing and Midwifery Journal of Urmia (4) 45, 259-268.
Denollet, J. (1998). Personality and coronary heart disease: the type-D scale-16 (DS16). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 20 (3), 209-215.
Denollet, J., Conraads, V. M., Brutsaert, D. L., De Clerck, L. S., Stevens, W. J., & Vrint, C. J. (2003). Cytokines and immune activation in the systolic heart failure: the role of Type D personality. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 17 (4), 304-309.
Denollet J, Conraads VM (2011). Type D personality and vulnerability to adverse outcomes in heart disease. Cleve Clin J Med; 78 (Suppl 1): 9-13.
Einstein GO, McDaniel MA, Thomas R, Mayfield S, Shank H, Morisette N et al. (2005). Multiple processes in prospective memory retrieval: Factors determining monitoring versus spontaneous retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General; 134: 327-42.
Forbes NF, Carrick LA, McIntosh AM, Lawrie SM. (2009). Working memory in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med .39 (6). 889-905.
Goodwill, Mohammad Mehdi, Zare, Leila (1395). Investigating dimensions of psychological well-being, resilience and wit in patients with coronary artery disease and healthy people. Psychology of Health. (20) 5. 88-108
Happy, Qasemali, Arab Salari, Zahra, Ashoori, Jamal, Shirkvand, Naser (1394). The Effect of Schema Therapy on Happiness and Mental Health of Patients with Type II Diabetes. Quarterly Journal of Diabetes Nutrition Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol. 3 (1): 8-18.
Hekmatpou, Davood, Mohammadi, Jesus; Ahmadi, Fazlullah and Arefi, Hassan (2009). Non-compliant factors in patients with congestive heart failure with frequent admission in cardiac wards. Special Care Nursing Journal. (2) 3. 91-97.
Friend Tusi, Ali; Tobaga, Parviz (1395). Investigating the relationship between the degree of resiliency and memory performance in healthy people and cardiovascular patients. Disability Studies. (6) .8-14
Nahalabad, Neda; Azad Fallah, Parviz; Fathi Ashtiani; Ali; Ashshari; Hassan; Khodadadi; Mojtaba (2012). Anxiety personality relationship with effective performance and work skill processing adequacy. Journal of Psychology. (16) 1. 51-69
Sadouqi, Venus, Aguilar-Vafaei, Maryam; Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaee, Kazem; Esfahanian, Namayeh (2008). Factor Analysis of Short Version of Young Schema Questionnaire in Iranian Non-Clinical Examples. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 2. 214-219.
Sohrabi, Samira (2010). The Effectiveness of Schema-Based Cognitive Therapy Group Therapy on Stress Reduction in Coronary Heart Disease in Mashhad. Master thesis and Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Soltani Shal, Reza and Agha Mohammadian Sherbaf, Mohammad Reza (1394). The study of the role of psychological variables and the importance of psychotherapy in the psychiatric pathology of cardiac patients. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. Volume 23, Number 96. 109-121
Subjungani, Donate, and Merciful. (1385). The relationship between personality type D with behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation systems. Journal of Tabriz University. 2 (3). 23-27.
Zahidnezhad, Hadi; Poursarifi, Hamid; Babapour, Jalil (2012). Investigating the relationship between memory impairment, health control center and patient physician relationship with adherencetherapy in type 2 diabetic patients. (2). 249-258.
Zarzash, Sareh; Houshvar, Parsa; Negin, Faculty of Journalism (2011). Memory disorders in patients with schizophrenia and its evaluation methods. Research in Rehabilitation Sciences. 7 (5) .739-749.
Yang, Jeffrey, Colosseau, Janet, Vishar, Marjori (2010). Schema Therapy (Practical Guide for Professionals). Translation by Hassan Hamidpur and Zahra Endouz. Tehran: Arjmand Publications.
Published
2019-03-31
How to Cite
Hokmabadi, M. E., Lobnani, S. P., Khaneghaee, R., Momeni, N. S., & Taghavi, A. (2019). Effectiveness of Schema Therapy Techniques on Working and Prospective Memory, Personality and Medication adherence in Cardiac Patients. Religación, 4(13), 406-418. Retrieved from https://revista.religacion.com/index.php/religacion/article/view/763
Section
South-South
