Factors associated with the prevention of Alzheimer's in adults from Morona city
Abstract
The research focuses on the factors associated with the prevention of Alzheimer's disease in adults from the Morona canton, Morona Santiago province, Ecuador. This neurodegenerative disease accounts for 60% to 70% of dementia diagnoses worldwide, highlighting the need to identify elements related to its prevention. The objective is to demonstrate how factors such as genetic predisposition, cardiovascular health, nutritional habits, physical activity, chronic stress, cognitive stimulation, mental health, and the presence of social support networks positively contribute to preventing Alzheimer's disease. The research follows a non-experimental design, applying correlation models and multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection was conducted through document review and surveys administered to a sample of 221 adults. The data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results, including an R² value of 0.830, indicate that the model has a high probability of accurately describing the phenomenon, while the Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.826 demonstrates a strong correlation between the associated factors and Alzheimer's disease. The study concludes that these associated factors directly influence the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
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