Impact of the Organic Data Protection Law and ISO 27001 on Ecuadorian Corporate Cybersecurity

Abstract

The progressive collection and digitalization of data continue to increase the risks associated with information security in Ecuador and worldwide. Based on this premise, regulatory frameworks such as the Organic Law on Personal Data Protection (LOPDP) and the ISO/IEC 27001 standard stand out as key mechanisms for strengthening corporate cybersecurity. However, the implementation of these frameworks presents significant challenges, including high costs, lack of training, and limited awareness, among others. This study analyzes the compliance with the LOPDP and the adoption of ISO/IEC 27001 in Ecuadorian companies, assessing their impact on reducing incidents caused by cyberattacks. The main vulnerabilities faced by organizations are identified, highlighting the need for effective sanctions and robust security policies. Through a case-based analysis, the research reveals that the level of maturity in risk management varies significantly across sectors, with financial institutions being the most advanced and small enterprises the most lagging. The findings suggest that an effective implementation of these frameworks can enhance legal compliance and data protection. Therefore, it is recommended to promote incentives for their adoption, thereby strengthening organizational risk mitigation strategies.