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Abstract
This research analyzes the evolution of macroeconomic policies implemented in Ecuador during the 2000–2024 period and their impact on economic growth, considering the distinct approaches adopted by each government administration within changing internal and external economic contexts. Employing a quantitative and explanatory approach, a non-experimental, longitudinal design was used, drawing on annual time series data from official sources such as the Central Bank of Ecuador and international organizations. Through a multiple linear regression model estimated by Ordinary Least Squares, the results show that investment, the external sector, and public spending have positive and statistically significant effects on economic growth, while inflation did not show a relevant incidence in the analyzed period. In conclusion, the findings highlight the need to consolidate a balanced development model that combines fiscal discipline with productive investment and economic diversification, to promote sustainable and inclusive long-term growth.
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