Mulheres e cultura de paz na perspectiva da educação e igualdade de gênero
Resumo
A contribuição aborda a relação entre as mulheres e a paz, representando-a como uma das formas de contraste com a violência e a desigualdade de poder entre homens e mulheres. A igualdade de gênero como um direito, que é um dos desafios mais urgentes do nosso tempo, pode ter mais chances de ser alcançada se buscarmos fortalecer a contribuição que as mulheres podem dar à sociedade e promover uma cultura de gênero baseada na construção de uma cultura de paz em termos de habilidades e atitudes capazes de agir sobre as causas que produzem as diferentes formas de violência, removendo os padrões de pensamento que as criaram. Uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre como as mulheres contribuem para a construção de uma cultura de paz começou com a necessidade de aprofundar a relação entre as mulheres e a paz. Utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica rigorosa para coletar, avaliar e sintetizar um conjunto de evidências disponíveis que atestam que o papel assumido pelas mulheres nos processos de paz está intimamente ligado a uma cultura de gênero, na qual a educação parece ser o principal fator que afeta a promoção de comportamentos e atitudes capazes de promover a igualdade de gênero como um dado fundamental para a ativação dos processos de paz.
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